Updated: January 5, 2025
Battery Management System (BMS) is an electronic system that monitors and manages battery operation, including charge levels, temperature, and safety protection in electric and hybrid vehicles.
The Battery Management System ensures safe and optimal operation of high-voltage battery packs by monitoring cell voltages, temperatures, and current flow while protecting against overcharge, overdischarge, and thermal runaway conditions.
Pedestrian Warning System (PWS) is a safety feature in electric and hybrid vehicles that generates artificial sound to alert pedestrians of the vehicle's presence at low speeds.
Front Camera Module (FCM) is a vision-based sensor system that provides input for advanced driver assistance features like automatic emergency braking and lane keeping assistance.
Transmission Control Module (TCM) is a specialized electronic control unit that manages automatic transmission operation, controlling shift points, torque converter lockup, and transmission protection strategies.